Electric cars by energy use

Name: Electric car energy use and battery size
Creator: kWh100
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

223 nameplates across 1048 EPA-rated configurations, model years 2024–2027. Annual cost assumes 12,000 miles at the U.S. average residential price of 19.42¢/kWh.

Ranked by efficiency

Electric car	kWh/100mi	mi/kWh	Battery (est.)	Range	Per year
Lucid Air Pure	23.09	4.33	87.3 kWh	420 mi	$538
Hyundai Ioniq 6	24.07	4.15	78.2 kWh	361 mi	$561
Tesla Model 3 Standard	24.25	4.12	70.1 kWh	321 mi	$565
Tesla Model Y Standard	24.42	4.09	70.5 kWh	321 mi	$569
Tesla Model 3	24.6	4.06	80.4 kWh	363 mi	$573
Lucid Air Touring	25.15	3.98	97.6 kWh	431 mi	$586
Tesla Model Y	25.15	3.98	80.8 kWh	357 mi	$586
Toyota bZ	25.73	3.89	72.7 kWh	314 mi	$600
Lucid Air G Touring XR	26.13	3.83	121.3 kWh	516 mi	$609
Subaru Uncharted	26.13	3.83	72.4 kWh	308 mi	$609
Audi A6 e-tron ultra	26.54	3.77	94.3 kWh	395 mi	$619
Lexus ES 350e	26.54	3.77	73.3 kWh	307 mi	$619
Lexus RZ 350e	26.75	3.74	72.5 kWh	301 mi	$623
Mercedes-Benz CLA250 with EQ Tech	26.75	3.74	90 kWh	374 mi	$623
Lexus RZ 300e	26.96	3.71	64.5 kWh	266 mi	$628
Toyota bZ LIMITED	26.96	3.71	72.5 kWh	299 mi	$628
Tesla Model S	27.18	3.68	100.3 kWh	410 mi	$633
Nissan LEAF	27.86	3.59	76 kWh	303 mi	$649
BMW i4 eDrive35	28.09	3.56	69.8 kWh	276 mi	$655
Chevrolet BOLT	28.09	3.56	66.2 kWh	262 mi	$655
Subaru Solterra	28.09	3.56	72.8 kWh	288 mi	$655
Toyota bZ4X	28.32	3.53	64.2 kWh	252 mi	$660
BMW i4 eDrive40	28.56	3.5	85.6 kWh	333 mi	$666
BMW iX3 50	28.56	3.5	111.6 kWh	434 mi	$666
Hyundai Kona Electric	28.56	3.5	51.4 kWh	200 mi	$666
Mercedes-Benz CLA350 with EQ Tech	28.56	3.5	80.2 kWh	312 mi	$666
Kia EV3	28.81	3.47	83.2 kWh	321 mi	$671
Kia EV6	28.81	3.47	80.4 kWh	310 mi	$671
Subaru Solterra 20	28.81	3.47	72.1 kWh	278 mi	$671
Subaru Trailseeker	28.81	3.47	72.9 kWh	281 mi	$671
Toyota C-HR	28.81	3.47	74.4 kWh	287 mi	$671
Toyota bZ Woodland	28.81	3.47	72.9 kWh	281 mi	$671
BMW i5 eDrive40	29.06	3.44	85.8 kWh	328 mi	$677
Fiat 500e	29.06	3.44	39 kWh	149 mi	$677
Volvo EX30	29.06	3.44	68.3 kWh	261 mi	$677
Audi Q4 45 e-tron	29.31	3.41	76 kWh	288 mi	$683
Hyundai Ioniq 5	29.31	3.41	64.6 kWh	245 mi	$683
Polestar 2	29.31	3.41	84.4 kWh	320 mi	$683
Lexus ES 500e	29.57	3.38	73.5 kWh	276 mi	$689
Kia Niro Electric	29.83	3.35	67.9 kWh	253 mi	$695
Volkswagen ID 4	29.83	3.35	78.1 kWh	291 mi	$695
Volkswagen ID 4 Pro	29.83	3.35	78.1 kWh	291 mi	$695
Volkswagen ID 4 Pro S	29.83	3.35	78.1 kWh	291 mi	$695
Volvo EX60 P6 electric	29.83	3.35	79.2 kWh	295 mi	$695
Genesis GV60	30.09	3.32	79.6 kWh	294 mi	$701
Genesis GV60 Standard	30.09	3.32	79.6 kWh	294 mi	$701
Toyota bZ4X Limited	30.09	3.32	63.9 kWh	236 mi	$701
Audi A6 e-tron	30.36	3.29	95.1 kWh	348 mi	$708
Lucid Gravity Touring	30.36	3.29	92.1 kWh	337 mi	$708
Ford Mustang Mach-E Extended	30.64	3.26	88.2 kWh	320 mi	$714
Lexus RZ 450e	30.64	3.26	72.8 kWh	264 mi	$714
MINI Cooper SE	30.64	3.26	31.4 kWh	114 mi	$714
Tesla Model S Plaid	30.64	3.26	101.5 kWh	368 mi	$714
Volvo EX60 P10 electric	30.64	3.26	91 kWh	330 mi	$714
BMW i4 xDrive40	30.92	3.23	85.4 kWh	307 mi	$721
Chevrolet Equinox EV	30.92	3.23	88.8 kWh	319 mi	$721
Nissan LEAF SV	30.92	3.23	59 kWh	212 mi	$721
Volvo EX30 Twin	30.92	3.23	70.4 kWh	253 mi	$721
Lucid Gravity GT	31.21	3.2	126.4 kWh	450 mi	$727
Ford Mustang Mach	31.5	3.17	73.7 kWh	260 mi	$734
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250	31.5	3.17	71.2 kWh	251 mi	$734
Volkswagen ID 4 S	31.5	3.17	58.4 kWh	206 mi	$734
Volvo C40 Recharge	31.5	3.17	84.2 kWh	297 mi	$734
Volvo EC40	31.8	3.14	85.3 kWh	298 mi	$741
Volvo EX40	31.8	3.14	84.7 kWh	296 mi	$741
Volvo XC40 Recharge	31.8	3.14	83.9 kWh	293 mi	$741
Cadillac OPTIQ	32.1	3.12	91.6 kWh	317 mi	$748
Lucid Air Sapphire	32.1	3.12	123.4 kWh	427 mi	$748
Porsche Macan Electric	32.1	3.12	95.9 kWh	332 mi	$748
Rivian R2	32.1	3.12	95.3 kWh	330 mi	$748
Tesla Model X	32.1	3.12	101.7 kWh	352 mi	$748
Audi Q6 e-tron	32.41	3.09	94.8 kWh	325 mi	$755
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra	32.41	3.09	93.6 kWh	321 mi	$755
Chevrolet Blazer EV	32.41	3.09	91 kWh	312 mi	$755
Honda Prologue	32.41	3.09	89.8 kWh	308 mi	$755
Audi Q4 40 e-tron	32.72	3.06	78 kWh	265 mi	$763
Audi S6 e-tron	32.72	3.06	96 kWh	326 mi	$763
Kia EV3 GT	32.72	3.06	82.5 kWh	280 mi	$763
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE	32.72	3.06	89.5 kWh	304 mi	$763
Porsche Macan 4 Electric	33.04	3.03	96.3 kWh	324 mi	$770
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring	33.04	3.03	66 kWh	222 mi	$770
Nissan ARIYA	33.37	3	64.9 kWh	216 mi	$778
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE	33.37	3	64.9 kWh	216 mi	$778
Audi Q4 55 e-tron	33.7	2.97	78.3 kWh	258 mi	$785
BMW i5 xDrive40	33.7	2.97	85.8 kWh	283 mi	$785
Genesis GV60 Advanced	33.7	2.97	80.1 kWh	264 mi	$785
Tesla Model X Plaid	33.7	2.97	101.6 kWh	335 mi	$785
BMW i5 M60	34.05	2.94	84.9 kWh	277 mi	$794
Honda Prologue Touring	34.05	2.94	90.1 kWh	294 mi	$794
Lucid Gravity Dream	34.05	2.94	128.7 kWh	420 mi	$794
Volvo C40 Recharge twin	34.05	2.94	78.8 kWh	257 mi	$794
Volvo EX30 Cross Country	34.05	2.94	69.6 kWh	227 mi	$794
BMW i4 M60	34.39	2.91	86 kWh	278 mi	$802
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T	34.39	2.91	95.3 kWh	308 mi	$802
MINI Countryman SE ALL4	34.39	2.91	66.9 kWh	216 mi	$802
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450	34.39	2.91	120.7 kWh	390 mi	$802
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE	34.39	2.91	89.4 kWh	289 mi	$802
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE /EMPOWER	34.39	2.91	89.4 kWh	289 mi	$802
Volvo EX90	34.39	2.91	90.1 kWh	291 mi	$802
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin	34.39	2.91	78.6 kWh	254 mi	$802
BMW iX xDrive60	34.75	2.88	113.8 kWh	364 mi	$810
Genesis Electrified G80	34.75	2.88	88.2 kWh	282 mi	$810
Jeep Wagoneer S	34.75	2.88	94.8 kWh	303 mi	$810
Polestar 3	34.75	2.88	91 kWh	291 mi	$810
Volvo EC40 Twin	34.75	2.88	83.8 kWh	268 mi	$810
Audi Q6 e-tron SB	35.11	2.85	95.1 kWh	301 mi	$818
Genesis Electrified GV70	35.11	2.85	83.1 kWh	263 mi	$818
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350	35.11	2.85	94.2 kWh	298 mi	$818
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500	35.11	2.85	94.2 kWh	298 mi	$818
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580	35.11	2.85	109 kWh	345 mi	$818
Audi Q4 50 e-tron	35.48	2.82	77.3 kWh	242 mi	$827
BMW i4 M50	35.48	2.82	85.9 kWh	269 mi	$827
Honda Prologue Elite	35.48	2.82	90.4 kWh	283 mi	$827
Lexus RZ 550e	35.48	2.82	73.1 kWh	229 mi	$827
Polestar 2 Pack	35.48	2.82	78.9 kWh	247 mi	$827
Polestar 4	35.48	2.82	99 kWh	310 mi	$827
BMW iX xDrive45	35.86	2.79	100.7 kWh	312 mi	$836
Hyundai Ioniq 5 XRT	35.86	2.79	83.6 kWh	259 mi	$836
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320	35.86	2.79	99.4 kWh	308 mi	$836
Volvo EX40 Twin	35.86	2.79	83.9 kWh	260 mi	$836
Porsche Taycan 4	36.24	2.76	102.7 kWh	315 mi	$845
Porsche Taycan 4S	36.24	2.76	102.7 kWh	315 mi	$845
Porsche Taycan Turbo Aero-Design	36.24	2.76	103.4 kWh	317 mi	$845
Audi SQ6 e-tron	36.64	2.73	94 kWh	285 mi	$854
BMW i7 xDrive50	36.64	2.73	120 kWh	364 mi	$854
BMW i7 xDrive60	36.64	2.73	119.4 kWh	362 mi	$854
Cadillac LYRIQ	36.64	2.73	107.5 kWh	326 mi	$854
Cadillac OPTIQ V SERIES	36.64	2.73	91.7 kWh	278 mi	$854
Fisker Ocean Sport	36.64	2.73	76.2 kWh	231 mi	$854
Hyundai Ioniq 9	36.64	2.73	110.5 kWh	335 mi	$854
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE /EVOLVE	36.64	2.73	89.7 kWh	272 mi	$854
Porsche Macan 4S Electric	36.64	2.73	95.6 kWh	290 mi	$854
Porsche Macan GTS Electric	36.64	2.73	96.9 kWh	294 mi	$854
Porsche Taycan	36.64	2.73	104.9 kWh	318 mi	$854
Acura ZDX	37.04	2.7	109 kWh	327 mi	$863
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric	37.04	2.7	96 kWh	288 mi	$863
Audi S e-tron GT	37.45	2.67	101.1 kWh	300 mi	$873
BMW i7 eDrive50	37.45	2.67	108.2 kWh	321 mi	$873
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT	37.45	2.67	94.4 kWh	280 mi	$873
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM	37.45	2.67	90 kWh	267 mi	$873
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Aero-Design	37.45	2.67	100.4 kWh	298 mi	$873
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD	37.87	2.64	108.7 kWh	319 mi	$883
Kia EV9	37.87	2.64	103.6 kWh	304 mi	$883
Dodge Charger Daytona	38.3	2.61	96.2 kWh	279 mi	$893
Hyundai Ioniq 6 N	38.3	2.61	84.5 kWh	245 mi	$893
Audi Q8 e-tron	38.74	2.58	103.2 kWh	296 mi	$903
BMW iX xDrive40	38.74	2.58	76.4 kWh	219 mi	$903
Maserati Granturismo Folgore	38.74	2.58	84.4 kWh	242 mi	$903
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300	38.74	2.58	71.5 kWh	205 mi	$903
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350	38.74	2.58	72.2 kWh	207 mi	$903
Rivian R1T	38.74	2.58	146.4 kWh	420 mi	$903
Audi Q8 e-tron ultra	39.19	2.55	105.8 kWh	300 mi	$913
Cadillac VISTIQ	39.19	2.55	107.6 kWh	305 mi	$913
Ford Mustang Mach-E Rally	39.19	2.55	93.5 kWh	265 mi	$913
Porsche Taycan GTS	39.19	2.55	103.3 kWh	293 mi	$913
Porsche Taycan Turbo	39.19	2.55	103 kWh	292 mi	$913
Audi RS e-tron GT	39.65	2.52	88.9 kWh	249 mi	$924
Audi e-tron GT	39.65	2.52	88.9 kWh	249 mi	$924
Chevrolet Blazer EV SS	39.65	2.52	108.1 kWh	303 mi	$924
Jaguar I-Pace EV400	39.65	2.52	87.8 kWh	246 mi	$924
Rivian R1S	39.65	2.52	96.3 kWh	270 mi	$924
Vinfast VF 6	39.65	2.52	62.8 kWh	176 mi	$924
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 Maybach	40.12	2.49	108.3 kWh	300 mi	$935
Acura ZDX Type S	40.61	2.46	108.2 kWh	296 mi	$946
BMW iX xDrive50	40.61	2.46	112.2 kWh	307 mi	$946
Kia EV6 GT	40.61	2.46	79.7 kWh	218 mi	$946
Maserati Grancabrio Folgore	40.61	2.46	84.4 kWh	231 mi	$946
Volkswagen ID Buzz	40.61	2.46	85.5 kWh	234 mi	$946
Kia EV9 GT-Line	41.1	2.43	103.6 kWh	280 mi	$958
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS	41.1	2.43	112.8 kWh	305 mi	$958
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo	41.1	2.43	103.2 kWh	279 mi	$958
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT	41.1	2.43	102.1 kWh	276 mi	$958
Tesla Cybertruck	41.1	2.43	123.9 kWh	335 mi	$958
BMW i7 M70	41.61	2.4	109 kWh	291 mi	$970
Cadillac CELESTIQ	41.61	2.4	113.5 kWh	303 mi	$970
Maserati Grecale Folgore	41.61	2.4	100.4 kWh	268 mi	$970
Polestar 3 Pack	41.61	2.4	105.2 kWh	281 mi	$970
Rolls-Royce Spectre	41.61	2.4	109 kWh	291 mi	$970
BMW iX M60	42.13	2.37	112.2 kWh	296 mi	$982
BMW iX M70	42.13	2.37	114.9 kWh	303 mi	$982
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD V SERIES	42.13	2.37	108.1 kWh	285 mi	$982
Cadillac LYRIQ V SERIES	42.13	2.37	108.1 kWh	285 mi	$982
Mercedes-Benz EQS 550	42.13	2.37	120.2 kWh	317 mi	$982
Volkswagen ID Buzz 4motion	42.13	2.37	87.6 kWh	231 mi	$982
Mercedes-Benz EQS 400	42.66	2.34	119.8 kWh	312 mi	$994
Porsche Taycan Turbo S	42.66	2.34	102.1 kWh	266 mi	$994
Genesis GV60 Magma	43.21	2.31	86.3 kWh	222 mi	$1,007
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N	43.21	2.31	85.9 kWh	221 mi	$1,007
Kia EV9 GT	43.21	2.31	101.1 kWh	260 mi	$1,007
Rivian R1S All-Terrain	43.21	2.31	143.9 kWh	370 mi	$1,007
Rivian R1T All-Terrain	43.21	2.31	143.9 kWh	370 mi	$1,007
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge	43.21	2.31	108.9 kWh	280 mi	$1,007
Rivian R1S Quad	44.35	2.25	149.3 kWh	374 mi	$1,034
Rivian R1T Quad	44.35	2.25	149.3 kWh	374 mi	$1,034
Vinfast VF 7	44.35	2.25	83.4 kWh	209 mi	$1,034
Vinfast VF 8	44.35	2.25	93.8 kWh	235 mi	$1,034
Vinfast VF 9 Eco	44.94	2.23	133.5 kWh	330 mi	$1,047
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE	45.55	2.2	96.3 kWh	235 mi	$1,062
Audi SQ8 e-tron	46.17	2.17	105.1 kWh	253 mi	$1,076
Vinfast VF 8 Eco	46.17	2.17	106.4 kWh	256 mi	$1,076
Ford F-150 Lightning	46.81	2.14	126.4 kWh	300 mi	$1,091
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi	47.47	2.11	71.8 kWh	168 mi	$1,106
Jeep Recon MOAB	47.47	2.11	94.8 kWh	222 mi	$1,106
Chevrolet Silverado EV	48.15	2.08	182.9 kWh	422 mi	$1,122
Ford F-150 Lightning PRO	48.15	2.08	138.7 kWh	320 mi	$1,122
Vinfast VF 9	48.85	2.05	127.9 kWh	291 mi	$1,139
Chevrolet Silverado EV 8WT	49.57	2.02	219.5 kWh	492 mi	$1,155
Ford F-150 Lightning SR	49.57	2.02	107.1 kWh	240 mi	$1,155
GMC Sierra EV	49.57	2.02	182.9 kWh	410 mi	$1,155
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum	51.07	1.96	137.9 kWh	300 mi	$1,190
Rivian R1S AT	51.85	1.93	129.3 kWh	277 mi	$1,208
Rivian R1T AT	51.85	1.93	129.3 kWh	277 mi	$1,208
Mercedes-Benz G 580 with EQ Technology	54.36	1.84	116.9 kWh	239 mi	$1,267
Bugatti Rimac Nevera	63.59	1.57	116.8 kWh	204 mi	$1,482
GMC Hummer EV Pickup	63.59	1.57	179.7 kWh	314 mi	$1,482
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2X	63.59	1.57	182 kWh	318 mi	$1,482
GMC Hummer EV SUV	63.59	1.57	179.7 kWh	314 mi	$1,482
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2X	63.59	1.57	180.3 kWh	315 mi	$1,482
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2M20	64.82	1.54	181.4 kWh	311 mi	$1,511
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 3X	64.82	1.54	182 kWh	312 mi	$1,511
GMC Hummer EV SUV 3X	64.82	1.54	182 kWh	312 mi	$1,511
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R	66.09	1.51	103.5 kWh	174 mi	$1,540
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2M20	66.09	1.51	180.2 kWh	303 mi	$1,540

Electric cars by energy use

Ranked by efficiency

By manufacturer

Acura

Audi

BMW

Bugatti Rimac

Cadillac

Chevrolet

Dodge

Fiat

Fisker

Ford

GMC

Genesis

Honda

Hyundai

Jaguar

Jeep

Kia

Lexus

Lucid

MINI

Maserati

Mercedes-Benz

Nissan

Polestar

Porsche

Rivian

Rolls-Royce

Subaru

Tesla

Toyota

Vinfast

Volkswagen

Volvo